Wednesday, 23 July 2014

Fleming's Left hand rule - Motor Effect

A current carrying conductor experiences a force if it is placed in a magnetic field. 


The direction of the force is found using Fleming's left hand rule.


The force is proportional to:
  • The current;
  • The strength of the magnetic field ;
  • The length of wire within the magnetic field.
The formula relating the three quantities is: 

 F = BIl

[B – magnetic field strength; I – current in A; l – length in m]

The term B is called the magnetic field strength, or the flux density, and is measured in Tesla, T.  The magnetic flux density can be thought of as the concentration of field lines.  

Example:
A current of 8.5 A flowing through a magnetic field is found to exert a force of 0.275 N.  The length of wire in the magnetic field is 5 cm.  What is the value of the magnetic field?
Formula first:  F = BIl.
Þ B =  F  = ___0.275 N ___ = 0.647 T
         Il       8.5 A ´ 0.05 m

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